Культурныя i эстэтычныя аналогii ў раманах Франсуа Рабле “Гарганцюа i Пантагруэль” i Уладзiмiра Караткевiча “Хрыстос прызямлiўся ў Гароднi”

Abstract

W artykule analizowane są chwyty literackie (groteska, parodia), motywy (uczty, utopijny opis idealnej społeczności), tendencje (wykorzystanie kultury śmiechu, rubasznego języka), obecne w powieściach „Gargantua i Pantagruel” F. Rabelais i „Chrystus wylądował w Grodnie” białoruskiego pisarza U. Karatkiewicz. Podkreślono związek obu utworów z systemem światopoglądowym o nazwie humanizm renesansowy, a w przypadku Karatkiewicza także z postmodernizm, o który spierają się przedstawiciele różnych szkół literaturoznawczych.

The article describes general methods (grotesque, parody), motives (feasting, utopian description), tendencies (appealing to comic culture, democratization of language) that are present in the novels “Gargantua and Pantagruel” written by F. Rabelais and “Хрыстос прызямлiўся ў Гароднi” written by U. Karatkievich. Much attention is given to F. Rable’s novel reception by U. Karatkievich. Also it is considered the novels correlation with renaissance humanism and postmodernism, because different scientists have different points of views about what literary movements which the novels can be referred to. Key words: reception, grotesque, comic culture, feasting motive, utopia, democratization of language, renaissance humanism, postmodernism.