Pojęcia „nieruchomość rolna” i „gospodarstwo rolne” w ujęciu kodeksu cywilnego i ich znaczenie dla legislacji prawnorolnej

Abstract

The fundamental conceptual notions of the Civil Code, such as ”agricultural real estate” and ”agricultural household” are significant for legal regulation of trading with agricultural properties. The transactions are also regulated in other legal acts, not included in the Civil Code. The ideas of ”agricultural real estate” and ”agricultural household”, as used in the Civil Code, are referred to the criterion of ownership. This criterion determines the interpretation of particular legal institutions. In respect to the necessity of ownership protection, the notions of ”agricultural real estate” and ”agricultural household” should exist in the Civil Code, the fundamental legal act for the transfer of ownership of agricultural properties. The introduction of these ideas into the Civil Code in 1990 expressed the tendency to strengthen the agricultural ownership right. The problem of guarantees for ownership is also concerns Article 23 of the Constitution.