Szczególne „substytuty” planowania przestrzennego

Abstract

Lack of general planning duty along with long time required for conduction of procedures concerning passing (introducing changes) in local area development plans lead to substantial difficulties in making location of numerous investment of public nature (public aim investments). Unfortunately the Act of 27th March 2003 on spatial planning and development (Journal of Laws of 2012 item 647 with subsequent changes) does not foresee any particular solutions. Therefore legislator decided to introduce particular regulations within this field. Decisions which approve of carrying out respective investments determining their location are to be solution to the above mentioned problems. The most frequently spatial planning and development regulations are not applied while issuing these decisions, although sometimes they are binding while making local plans, or issuing decisions on development conditions, as well as area development plans. Decisions which are issued within this scope can be determined as particular substitutes of spatial planning. However, it is worth to underline that the above mentioned acts determine also number of different issues connected with conditions of carrying out plans and can result in real estate expropriation at the area of planned undertaking, or at last some of them constitute consent to its construction.