Obowiązywanie jako wyraz deontologizacji wiedzy w koncepcji Lotzego i Windelbanda

Abstract

In this article I present the genesis and the problem of determining the notion of validity (Geltung). Here R. H. Lotze and W. Windelband, who in their philosophical concepts underline the fundamental importance of validity, deserve particular attention. Lotze may be said to have created idealism without the subject, while Windelband continued his thoughts and brought them to a conclusion. According to Windelbad, knowledge is both subjective and planted in the object comprehended as a value.