Związki frazeologiczne opisujące objawy gniewu w języku polskim i włoskim. Analiza kontrastywna

Abstract

Artykuł zawiera omówienie wyników analizy kontrastywnej polskich i włoskich związków frazeologicznych opisujących objawy gniewu. Materiał badawczy pochodzi ze słowników ogólnych i frazeologicznych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy zaproponowano typologię międzyjęzykowych odpowiedników badanych związków.

The focal issue of the paper is how symptoms of anger are expressed in Polish and Italian phraseological units. Expressing anger is discussed as a culture-specific phenomenon, which is reflected in language. The analysis of units excerpted from mono- and bilingual phraseographic works aims to determine differences and similarities in the conceptualization of symptoms of anger in both languages. The units excerpted are divided into three groups: the first group of units is composed of idioms motivated by physiological changes occurring due to anger; the second contains units motivated by expressive symptoms of anger, while the third one is composed by units motivated by the observations of typical behaviour caused by anger. As a result of the analysis the following groups of equivalents are distinguished: full equivalents, more precisely called quasi-equivalents, partial equivalents (further subdivided into units of pictorial congruence and the units whose imagery differs), non-phraseological equivalents (further subdivided into units of pictorial congruence and those devoid of imagery). The results of a quantitative analysis of equivalents are discussed for each group.