Kilka uwag o adaptacji zapożyczeń leksykalnych z zakresu terminologii komputerowej w języku rosyjskim

Abstract

The subject of the description are English computer borrowings in Russian language. In the article there were analyzed ways of their adaptation. Nowadays, loanwords plays an important role in enriching the Russian language vocabulary. Keeping the original form they have chance to save correct meaning of the borrowing concept. It is unusually important in the terminology that requires a precision. Semantic and structural calques are popular as well. Their presence in language is not without meaning since they constitute the natural counterbalance to lexical borrowings. It attests to the fact that Russian language is still able to activate and use own lexical means and derivational possibilities.