Znaczenie Kościoła rzymskiego i jego biskupa dla Kościoła powszechnego od "konstantyńskiego przełomu" do Soboru Chalcedońskiego (451)

Abstract

The history of shaping institutional structures of the Church goes back to the beginnings of Christianity. However, the process of their emerging is associated with the so-called The Constantine Breakthrough in the year 312. This date marks the beginnings of ‘visible’ and identifiable Church structures which were built by bishops and based on the principle of mutual communion.