Метрарытмiчная структура i форма народнапесеннай страфы як стабiлiзатары варыянтнай фальклорнай традыцыi

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of metric-rhythmic structure and form of folk song stanza as stabilizers of variant folk tradition. Moreover, the stabilization mechanism is a system of variability factors and stabilization. They operate in relation to all components of a communication system, which ensures the functioning of folklore. The essence of extra-textual, textual-verbal and musical stabilizers of the folk song tradition is revealed. The folk song exists in its variants. It has its own logic of development and form shaping, which should be reflected in the recording. The author uses numerous examples to analyze various forms of stanza, as well as their metric and rhythmic structure. She also studies one of the invariant principles of folk songs language i.e. unity of form of music and verse. Rhythmic form of the song (its syllabic-rhythmic model) is expressed in categories that reconcile the rhythm of a verse with a chant.