Грант – публичный интерес, реализуемый в частной инвестиции

Abstract

Based on the results of the analysis of the legal nature of the grant as a financial instrument providing support for scientific research in the Russian Federation, some practical problems arising in the process of issuing and using grants, as well as the fulfillment of obligations by the beneficiaries, are identified. One of the reasons is the apparent contradiction of public and private interests of participants of public relations arising in the process of implementation of grant activities at all stages, including relations of grantees with their organizations - employers, as well as with the organization providing the conditions for the implementation of a research project. It was concluded that it is necessary to form a separate independent legal institution of the grant as an integrated legal education, as well as conceptual improvement of the legal regulation of grant activities, through the adoption of a special federal law “On Grants and Grant Activities”.