O potrzebie redefinicji pojęć „małżeństwo” i „rodzina” we współczesnym pluralistycznym świecie. Rozważania w kontekście związków partnerskich

Abstract

The present paper shows the need to redefine notions such as “marriage” or “family”. The traditional model – based on European cultural heritage,mainly under the influence of Christianity – is facing a crisis. This is due especially to deep transformations of civilization. The definition of marriage as the union of a man and a woman, which serves for natural procreation purpose, is also questioned by biotechnological development. Attitude towards sexuality becomes more and more permissive. Family and sexuality belong to the private sphere, getting out of state and social control. In a pluralistic and multicultural world, there is a tendency to expand and develop the legal framework for informal and homosexual relationships. The institution of marriage is gradually losing its heterosexual character and begins to include same-sex partners. Moreover, public debate on polygamous and multilateral relations has already initiated in several democratic countries.