Ekwiwalencja formalno-estetyczna w rosyjskich przekładach wierszy księdza Jana Twardowskiego na przykładzie animizacji

Abstract

Jan Twardowski’s poems translated into Russian language in comparison with original texts are the object of analysis. The aim was to check whether the formal-aesthetic equivalence had been achieved in the translation of animating. The author presents their linguistic description and specific techniques, used by translators in the process of translation. The analysis showes that the significant majority of original metaphors had been translated word for word. The group of translats in which translators used lexical transformations or lexical and grammatical transformations at the same time is smaller. As a result, the Russian texts of poems are aesthetically equivalent to the original texts.