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dc.contributor.authorSchoch, Kerstin-
dc.contributor.authorOstermann, Thomas-
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-10T06:53:33Z-
dc.date.available2026-04-10T06:53:33Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.citationCreativity. Theories – Research – Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020, pp. 373-410pl
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11320/20044-
dc.descriptionThe authors gratefully acknowledge Thomas Gengenbach for providing theoretical and practical support regarding IT, implementation of the online survey, and data structuring. Many thanks to Ina Blümel for being a great mentor in conducting this study as part of the Open Science Fellows Program. Thanks also to Rebecca Kahn for the feedback on the manuscript.pl
dc.description.abstractIn empirical art psychology and creativity research most studies focus on the psychological correlates of art. Only few go beyond treating artworks as categorical data (e.g. abstract vs. representational) and consider artworks in detail. In part this is due to the lack of reliable quantitative measurements. The rating instrument for two-dimensional pictorial works (RizbA) makes a difference to current research designs. The current study validates the questionnaire on a representative sample of contemporary visual art, consisting of 318 images depicting works by artists from different cultural areas dated to the 21st century. In a randomized test-retest design, the pictorial material was rated by 506 (T1) and 238 (T2) art experts using RizbA. Statistical quality criteria, such as item difficulty, capacity of differentiation, test-retest reliability, and intraclass correlation were calculated. Principal component analysis (PCA) and indices of factor similarity were computed. The overall test’s capacity for differentiation yields partial eta-squared of .31 (T1) and .40 (T2). Test-retest reliability is .86. PCA reveals an eight-factor solution, which is largely consistent across both measurement points. Tucker’s coefficient of congruence ranges between |.71| and |1.00|. Intraclass correlation coefficients are .86 (T1) and .73 (T2). This study indicates generalizability of the questionnaire to contemporary artworks. Although a conclusion on the factors’ structure cannot be drawn yet, results are very promising. As the first reliable quantitative tool for formal picture analysis, RizbA allows more detailedexamination of visual art and its psychological correlates. This broadens research methodology by giving art greater weight in art psychology and creativity research.pl
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by the Open Science Fellows Program by Wikimedia Germany, Stifterverband and VolkswagenStiftung.pl
dc.language.isoenpl
dc.publisherUniversity of Białystokpl
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/-
dc.subjectContemporary artpl
dc.subjectFormal picture analysispl
dc.subjectPsychometricspl
dc.subjectQuestionnairepl
dc.subjectVisual artpl
dc.titleGiving the Art Greater weight in Art Psychology: RizbA, a Questionnaire for Formal Picture Analysispl
dc.typeArticlepl
dc.rights.holder© 2021 Kerstin Schoch, Thomas Ostermann, published by University of Białystok.pl
dc.rights.holderThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.2478/ctra-2020-0019-
dc.description.EmailKerstin Schoch: kerstin.schoch@hks-ottersberg.depl
dc.description.EmailThomas Ostermann: thomas.ostermann@uni-wh.depl
dc.description.AffiliationKerstin Schoch - University of Applied Sciences and Arts Ottersberg, Germany Witten/ Herdecke University, Germanypl
dc.description.AffiliationThomas Ostermann - Witten/ Herdecke University, Germanypl
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dc.identifier.eissn2354-0036-
dc.description.volume7pl
dc.description.issue2pl
dc.description.firstpage373pl
dc.description.lastpage410pl
dc.identifier.citation2Creativity. Theories – Research – Applicationspl
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