Social Integration of Roma in Poland – Between Marginalisation and Inclusion

Abstract

Goal – The aim of this article is to present the process of social integration as assessed by Roma communities in Poland. Research methodology – The analytical material was obtained on the basis of a survey conducted among 200 representatives of the Roma community living in Poland. Interviews were conducted using an author’s questionnaire. Score/results – Based on the collected empirical material, it can be concluded that Roma are an ethnic group with a strong sense of cultural identity, which contributes to their low level of integration into the country of residence. Originality/value – Many studies have focused on analysing the inclusion of Roma in European countries. At the same time, there is a shortage of scientific studies resulting from empirical research relating to the social integration of Roma. This issue is still a relatively new research area, which requires systematic research and in-depth analysis in order to design the most effective measures. The research results that have been presented are of twofold nature, being both research and application-based. It is therefore possible that they may serve as a basis for integration. The identification of the expectations, views and needs of the Polish Roma may contribute to the design of social integration programs that are tailored to their needs.