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  3. Optimum. Economic Studies
  4. Optimum. Economic Studies, 2025, nr 1(119)

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    Pole DCWartośćJęzyk
    dc.contributor.authorOliński, Marian-
    dc.contributor.authorPiotrowska-Trybull, Marzena-
    dc.contributor.authorKurek, Dorota-
    dc.date.accessioned2025-04-10T11:48:48Z-
    dc.date.available2025-04-10T11:48:48Z-
    dc.date.issued2025-
    dc.identifier.citationOptimum. Economic Studies, Nr 1(119) 2025, s. 51-73pl
    dc.identifier.issn1506-7637-
    dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11320/18178-
    dc.description.abstractPurpose - This study aims to elucidate the roles of staff involvement in enhancing the diversity of online revenue sources in national security-oriented public benefit organisations (PBOs). Research metod - In this study, a secondary analysis of financial and substantive reports from PBOs is conducted, supplemented by a content analysis of their websites to identify existing online revenue sources. Results - This study proves the importance of staff in creating and maintaining online revenue sources. Furthermore, the utilisation of volunteer work significantly impacts the variety of online revenue sources used by PBOs. Organisations that effectively integrate employees and volunteers into their operations tend to have a more robust online presence and fundraising capacity. Originality / value / implications / recommendations - The study reveals the relationship between the number of employees and volunteers and online revenue sources within the specialised context of national security-oriented PBOs. The findings provide in sights for managers of non-profit organisations on various factors, such as the types of employment and volunteer involvement that may influence online fundraising activities.pl
    dc.language.isoenpl
    dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstokupl
    dc.subjectnon-profit organisationspl
    dc.subjectnational securitypl
    dc.subjectemployee engagementpl
    dc.subjectvolunteerspl
    dc.subjectonline revenue sourcespl
    dc.titleSignificance of Staff in National Security-Oriented Public Benefit Organisations in Diversyfying Online Revenue Sourcespl
    dc.typeArticlepl
    dc.rights.holder© Copyright by Uniwersytet w Białymstokupl
    dc.identifier.doi10.15290/oes.2025.01.119.03-
    dc.description.EmailMarian Oliński: olinski@uwm.edu.plpl
    dc.description.EmailMarzena Piotrowska-Trybull: m.trybull@akademia.mil.plpl
    dc.description.EmailDorota Kurek: d.kurek@akademia.mil.plpl
    dc.description.AffiliationMarian Oliński - University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztynpl
    dc.description.AffiliationMarzena Piotrowska-Trybull - War Studies Universitypl
    dc.description.AffiliationDorota Kurek - War Studies Universitypl
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    dc.description.number1(119)pl
    dc.description.firstpage51pl
    dc.description.lastpage73pl
    dc.identifier.citation2Optimum. Economic Studiespl
    dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1707-0553-
    dc.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3174-0725-
    dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2346-6108-
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