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dc.contributor.authorSieroń, Arkadiusz-
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-16T10:58:43Z-
dc.date.available2024-10-16T10:58:43Z-
dc.date.issued2024-
dc.identifier.citationOptimum. Economic Studies, Nr 3(117) 2024, s. 38-59pl
dc.identifier.issn1506-7637-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11320/17363-
dc.description.abstractCel – Celem artykułu jest krytyka psychologicznych teorii cyklu koniunkturalnego. Metoda badań – Praca ma charakter teoretyczny, wykorzystuje metodę krytyki piśmiennictwa. Wnioski – Przeprowadzone badanie wskazuje na szereg problemów, z którymi borykają się psychologiczne teorie cykli koniunkturalnych: 1) naruszają one właściwą metodologię ekonomii, która postuluje racjonalność jednostek i stabilne preferencje; 2) pomijają one istotne czynniki ekonomiczne (mechanizm zysków i strat, funkcje sygnalizujące i koordynujące cen, wpływ bodźców na zachowanie, kalkulację ekonomiczną, etc.); 3) zamiast tego odwołują się do czynników psychologicznych, ale nie tłumaczą należycie ich genezy, przebiegu oraz dlaczego miałyby skutkować cyklami koniunkturalnymi; 4) zakładają relację przyczynową od czynników mentalnych do obiektywnej rzeczywistości rynkowej, wprowadzając zmiany w stanach mentalnych jako diabolus ex machina; 5) nie wyjaśniają należycie wszystkich cech cykli koniunkturalnych; 6) pomijają koncepcję niewidzialnej ręki i racjonalności systemowej; 7) stanowią raczej narracje ex post na temat poszczególnych cykli niż ogólne teorie pozwalające na predykcje; 8) zakładają wątpliwy pogląd na ludzką naturę (że ludzie są impulsywni i reaktywni, ale tylko w sektorze prywatnym). Oryginalność / wartość / implikacje / rekomendacje – Przedstawione argumenty sugerują, że psychologiczne teorie cykli koniunkturalnych nie są satysfakcjonującymi teoriami i powinny zostać odrzucone.pl
dc.description.abstractPurpose – The purpose of this article is to examine psychological theories of business cycle. Research methods – The article is theoretical in nature; the methods of critical literature review and deductive reasoning were used. Results – The paper points out a number of problems faced by such theories: 1) they violate the proper methodology of economics, which postulates rationality of individuals and stable preferences; 2) they ignore important economic factors (profit and loss mechanism, signaling and coordinating functions of prices, the effect of incentives on behavior, economic calculation, etc.); 3) instead, they appeal to psychological phenomena, but do not adequately explain their genesis, course and why they should result in business cycles; 4) they assume a causal relationship from mental states to objective market reality, introducing changes in mental states as diabolus ex machina; 5) they do not adequately explain all features of business cycles; 6) they ignore the concept of the invisible hand and systemic rationality; 7) they constitute ex post narratives about particular business cycles rather than general theories that allow for predictions; 8) they assume a dubious view of human nature (that people are impulsive and reactive, and that this nature is different depending whether an individual works within the private or the public sector). Originality / value / implications / recommendations – These problems suggest that psychological theories of business cycle should be rejected by economists.pl
dc.language.isoplpl
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstokupl
dc.subjectanimal spiritspl
dc.subjectcykl koniunkturalnypl
dc.subjectpsychologiczne teorie cyklu koniunkturalnegopl
dc.subjectteoria cyklu koniunkturalnegopl
dc.subjectzwierzęce instynktypl
dc.subjectbusiness cyclepl
dc.subjectpsychological theories of business cyclepl
dc.subjecttheory of business cyclepl
dc.titleKrytyka psychologicznych teorii cykli koniunkturalnychpl
dc.title.alternativePsychological Theories of Business Cycle: A Critiquepl
dc.typeArticlepl
dc.rights.holder© Copyright by Uniwersytet w Białymstokupl
dc.identifier.doi10.15290/oes.2024.03.117.03-
dc.description.Emailarkadiusz.sieron@uwr.edu.plpl
dc.description.AffiliationUniwersytet Wrocławskipl
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dc.description.number3(117)pl
dc.description.firstpage38pl
dc.description.lastpage59pl
dc.identifier.citation2Optimum. Economic Studiespl
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5817-8747-
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