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Pole DC | Wartość | Język |
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dc.contributor.author | Sieroń, Arkadiusz | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-10-16T10:58:43Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-10-16T10:58:43Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Optimum. Economic Studies, Nr 3(117) 2024, s. 38-59 | pl |
dc.identifier.issn | 1506-7637 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11320/17363 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Cel – Celem artykułu jest krytyka psychologicznych teorii cyklu koniunkturalnego. Metoda badań – Praca ma charakter teoretyczny, wykorzystuje metodę krytyki piśmiennictwa. Wnioski – Przeprowadzone badanie wskazuje na szereg problemów, z którymi borykają się psychologiczne teorie cykli koniunkturalnych: 1) naruszają one właściwą metodologię ekonomii, która postuluje racjonalność jednostek i stabilne preferencje; 2) pomijają one istotne czynniki ekonomiczne (mechanizm zysków i strat, funkcje sygnalizujące i koordynujące cen, wpływ bodźców na zachowanie, kalkulację ekonomiczną, etc.); 3) zamiast tego odwołują się do czynników psychologicznych, ale nie tłumaczą należycie ich genezy, przebiegu oraz dlaczego miałyby skutkować cyklami koniunkturalnymi; 4) zakładają relację przyczynową od czynników mentalnych do obiektywnej rzeczywistości rynkowej, wprowadzając zmiany w stanach mentalnych jako diabolus ex machina; 5) nie wyjaśniają należycie wszystkich cech cykli koniunkturalnych; 6) pomijają koncepcję niewidzialnej ręki i racjonalności systemowej; 7) stanowią raczej narracje ex post na temat poszczególnych cykli niż ogólne teorie pozwalające na predykcje; 8) zakładają wątpliwy pogląd na ludzką naturę (że ludzie są impulsywni i reaktywni, ale tylko w sektorze prywatnym). Oryginalność / wartość / implikacje / rekomendacje – Przedstawione argumenty sugerują, że psychologiczne teorie cykli koniunkturalnych nie są satysfakcjonującymi teoriami i powinny zostać odrzucone. | pl |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose – The purpose of this article is to examine psychological theories of business cycle. Research methods – The article is theoretical in nature; the methods of critical literature review and deductive reasoning were used. Results – The paper points out a number of problems faced by such theories: 1) they violate the proper methodology of economics, which postulates rationality of individuals and stable preferences; 2) they ignore important economic factors (profit and loss mechanism, signaling and coordinating functions of prices, the effect of incentives on behavior, economic calculation, etc.); 3) instead, they appeal to psychological phenomena, but do not adequately explain their genesis, course and why they should result in business cycles; 4) they assume a causal relationship from mental states to objective market reality, introducing changes in mental states as diabolus ex machina; 5) they do not adequately explain all features of business cycles; 6) they ignore the concept of the invisible hand and systemic rationality; 7) they constitute ex post narratives about particular business cycles rather than general theories that allow for predictions; 8) they assume a dubious view of human nature (that people are impulsive and reactive, and that this nature is different depending whether an individual works within the private or the public sector). Originality / value / implications / recommendations – These problems suggest that psychological theories of business cycle should be rejected by economists. | pl |
dc.language.iso | pl | pl |
dc.publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku | pl |
dc.subject | animal spirits | pl |
dc.subject | cykl koniunkturalny | pl |
dc.subject | psychologiczne teorie cyklu koniunkturalnego | pl |
dc.subject | teoria cyklu koniunkturalnego | pl |
dc.subject | zwierzęce instynkty | pl |
dc.subject | business cycle | pl |
dc.subject | psychological theories of business cycle | pl |
dc.subject | theory of business cycle | pl |
dc.title | Krytyka psychologicznych teorii cykli koniunkturalnych | pl |
dc.title.alternative | Psychological Theories of Business Cycle: A Critique | pl |
dc.type | Article | pl |
dc.rights.holder | © Copyright by Uniwersytet w Białymstoku | pl |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.15290/oes.2024.03.117.03 | - |
dc.description.Email | arkadiusz.sieron@uwr.edu.pl | pl |
dc.description.Affiliation | Uniwersytet Wrocławski | pl |
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dc.description.number | 3(117) | pl |
dc.description.firstpage | 38 | pl |
dc.description.lastpage | 59 | pl |
dc.identifier.citation2 | Optimum. Economic Studies | pl |
dc.identifier.orcid | 0000-0002-5817-8747 | - |
Występuje w kolekcji(ach): | Optimum. Economic Studies, 2024, nr 3(117) |
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