REPOZYTORIUM UNIWERSYTETU
W BIAŁYMSTOKU
UwB

Proszę używać tego identyfikatora do cytowań lub wstaw link do tej pozycji: http://hdl.handle.net/11320/13463
Pełny rekord metadanych
Pole DCWartośćJęzyk
dc.contributor.authorSiimets-Gross, Hesi-
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-21T08:55:44Z-
dc.date.available2022-06-21T08:55:44Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.citationMiscellanea Historico-Iuridica, T. 20, Z. 2, 2021, s. 113-128pl
dc.identifier.issn1732-9132-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11320/13463-
dc.description.abstractThere is a common comparison between the constitutions of the authoritarian regimes of Poland (1935) and Estonia (1937). The ideological model of the 1937 Estonian Constitution, especially in the section on loyalty to the state, was the 1935 Polish Constitution; for this reason, this section was also called the ‘Polish Section’. Compared to the first, 1920 Estonian Constitution, the 1937 Constitution was much more restrictive of basic rights, in particular through its general orientation and attitude. It was precisely in this that the so-called “loyalty to the state” section (§ 8) played a special role, affecting the whole chapter by its very nature, because it could, in its wording – and according to the example of Poland – constitute a general border clause on fundamental rights and freedoms. This article analyses specifically the ‘loyalty to the state’ section but first a short overview about historical background will be given. Secondly, the drafting of the section 8 of the Estonian Constitutions in the committees’ will be described and analysed, and thirdly, the discussions in the National Assembly will be summarized.pl
dc.language.isoenpl
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstokupl
dc.rightsUznanie autorstwa-Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowe (CC BY-SA 4.0)-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl-
dc.subject‘loyalty to the state’ sectionpl
dc.subject1935 Polish Constitutionpl
dc.subject1937 Estonian Constitutionpl
dc.subjectauthoritarian regime of Konstantin Pätspl
dc.titleDuty of Loyalty to the State or the ‘Polish Section’ in the 1937 Estonian Constitutionpl
dc.typeArticlepl
dc.rights.holderUznanie autorstwa-Na tych samych warunkach 4.0 Międzynarodowe (CC BY-SA 4.0)pl
dc.identifier.doi10.15290/mhi.2021.20.02.08-
dc.description.Emailhesi@ut.eepl
dc.description.AffiliationTartu Ülikool (University of Tartu, Estonia)pl
dc.description.references26803, [in:] Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj Imperii, Sob 3, T. XXIV, Sankt Peterburg 1905 // 26803, [in:] Полное собрание законов Российской Империи, Соб 3, Т. XXIV, Санкт Петербург 1905.pl
dc.description.references27805, [in:] Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj Imperii. Sob 3, T. XXVI, Otdelenie 1, Sankt Peterburg 1906 // 27805, [in:] Полное собрание законов Российской Империи. Соб 3, Т. XXVI, Отделение 1, Санкт Петербург 1906.pl
dc.description.referencesAnepaio T., Justice Laws of 1889 — a Step in Estonia’s Constitutional Development, “Juridica International” 2005/X.pl
dc.description.referencesBrzezinski M.F., Constitutional Heritage and Renewal: The Case of Poland, “Virginia Law Review 1991, vol. 1 (77).pl
dc.description.referencesConstitution of the Republic of Estonia with the Decision of the Estonian People for convening the National Constituent Assembly and the Law for the Transition Period. Official edition, Tallinn 1937.pl
dc.description.referencesConstitution of the Republic of Poland, http://libr.sejm.gov.pl/tek01/txt/kpol/e1935-r1.htmlpl
dc.description.referencesConstitution of the Republic of Poland, March 17, 1921. printed in: The new constitutions of Europe, eds. H.L. McBain, L. Rogers, Garden City 1922, http://libr.sejm.gov. pl/tek01/txt/kpol/e1921.html.pl
dc.description.referencesEesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus [Constitution of the Republic of Estonia], [in:] NA ERA.31.3.735.pl
dc.description.referencesEesti Vabariigi Põhiseadus [The Constitution of Republic of Estonia], “Riigi Teataja” [State Gazette] 1920, 113/114, 243.pl
dc.description.referencesEesti Vabariigi Põhiseaduse I lugemisel, Rahvuskogu. Esimene koda [Reading of Constitution I of the Republic of Estonia, National Assembly. First Chamber], Tallinn 1937.pl
dc.description.referencesHauser A., Kedzia Z., Poland: From the Golden Liberty of the Nobles to Fundamental Rights, [in:] First Fundamental Rights Documents in Europe, Eds. M. Suksi, K. Agapiou-Josephides, J.-P. Lehners, M. Nowak, Cambridge–Antwerp–Portland 2015.pl
dc.description.referencesKarjahärm T., Revolutsioon ja sõda, [Revolution and War], [in:] Eesti ajalugu V. Pärisorjuse kaotamisest Vabadussõjani [Estonian History V. From the Abolition of Serfdom to the War of Independence], Tartu 2010.pl
dc.description.referencesKasekamp A.I., The Rise of the Radical Right, the Demise of Democracy, and the Advent of Authoritarianism in Interwar Estonia, [in:] War, Revolution, and Governance: The Baltic Countries in the Twentieth Century, eds. L. Fleishman, A. Weiner, Boston, 2018.pl
dc.description.referencesLaaman E., Kodaniku põhiõigused ja kohused [Fundamental rights and obligations of a citizen], [in:] Põhiseadus ja Rahvuskogu [The Constitution and the National Assembly], Tallinn 1937.pl
dc.description.referencesLaaman E., Rahvuskogu Esimese ja Teise Koja Põhiseaduse eelnõu-osade komisjonide 2. ühine koosolek. 2. märtsil 1937 [Second joint meeting of the Committees on draft parts of the Constitution of the First and Second Chambers of the National Assembly. On 2 March 1937], [in:] Rahvuskogu üldkoosolekute ja põhiseaduse eelnõu-osade komisjonide ühiste koosolekute stenograafilised aruanded [Stenographical reports of the general meetings of the National Assembly and of the joint meetings of the Committees on draft parts of the Constitution], Tallinn 1938.pl
dc.description.referencesLaaman E., Solidarism ja selle rakendamine meie põhiseadustes [Solidarism and its implementation in our constitutions], “Õigus” [The Law] 1938, vol 9.pl
dc.description.referencesLaamani päevik 1922-1940 [Laaman’s Diary 1922-1940], “Akadeemia” 2003, vol. 12; 2004, vol. 1; 2004, vol. 2.pl
dc.description.referencesLuts-Sootak M., Siimets-Gross H., Die “menschenwürdige Existenz” im Grundrechtskatalog des Grundgesetzes von 1920 der Estnischen Republik, [in:] Die rechtshistorische Exegese. Zugänge und Methoden anhand von (Lieblings-)Quellen. Ein bunter Geburtstagsstrauß mit 25 Blumen für Joachim Rückert zum 16. August 2020, T. Keiser, P. Oestmann, T. Pierson (Hrsg.), (in publication 2022).pl
dc.description.referencesLuts-Sootak M., Siimets-Gross H., Eine rechtmäßige Diktatur? Estlands Verfassungs entwicklungen in der Zwischenkriegszeit des 20. Jahrhunderts, “Parliaments, Estates and Representation” 2021, vol. 41, 2.pl
dc.description.referencesMaddison E., Angelus O., Das Grundgesetz des Freistaats Estland, Berlin 1928.pl
dc.description.referencesMarandi R., Poola 1935. aasta konstitutsioon kui Eesti 1937. aasta põhiseaduse eeskuju [Poland’s 1935 Constitution as an example of Estonian’s 1937 Constitution], “Eesti TA Toim. Humanitaar- ja sotsiaalteadused” [proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Science. Humanities and Social Sciences] 1994/41, vol. 3.pl
dc.description.referencesMeder W., Das Dekretrecht des Staatspräsidenten in Estland, Tartu 1936.pl
dc.description.referencesPajur A., Autoritaarne Eesti [Authoritarian Estonia], [in:] Eesti ajalugu VI. Vabadussõjast taasiseseisvumiseni [Estonian history VI. From the Estonian War of Independence to Reindependence], Tartu 2005.pl
dc.description.referencesPajur A., Konstantin Päts. Poliitiline biograafia. II osa: riigimees (1917–1956), [Konstantin Päts. Political biography. Part II: statesman (1917–1956)], Tartu 2018.pl
dc.description.referencesPiip A., Rahvuskogu Esimese ja Teise Koja Põhiseaduse eelnõu-osade komisjonide 1. ühine koosolek. 2. märtsil 1937 [First joint meeting of the Committees on draft parts of the Constitution of the First and Second Chambers of the National Assembly. On 2 March 1937], [in:] Rahvuskogu üldkoosolekute ja põhiseaduse eelnõu-osade komisjonide ühiste koosolekute stenograafilised aruanded [Stenographical reports of the general meetings of the National Assembly and of the joint meetings of the Committees on draft parts of the Constitution], Tallinn 1938.pl
dc.description.referencesPiip A., Rahvuskogu Esimese ja Teise Koja Põhiseaduse eelnõu-osade komisjonide 3. ühine koosolek. 3. märtsil 1937 [Third joint meeting of the Committees on draft parts of the Constitution of the First and Second Chambers of the National Assembly. On 3 March 1937 ], [in:] Rahvuskogu üldkoosolekute ja põhiseaduse eelnõu-osade komisjonide ühiste koosolekute stenograafilised aruanded [Stenographical reports of the general meetings of the National Assembly and of the joint meetings of the Committees on draft parts of the Constitution], Tallinn 1938.pl
dc.description.referencesProtokoll nr. 14. Riigivanema poolt määratud Põhiseaduseelnõu väljatöötamise komisjoni koosolek kesknädalal 30. detsembril 1936 kell 5 pl. Riigikantselei koosolekute saalis [Minutes No 14. The meeting of the Committee for the Elaboration of the Draft Constitution, appointed by the State Elder, midweek on 30 December 1936 at 5 p.m. in the meeting room of the State Chancellery], [in:] Estonian National Archives ERA.31.3.735.pl
dc.description.referencesProtokoll nr. 2. Riigivanema poolt määratud Põhiseaduse eelnõu väljatöötamise komisjoni koosolek esmaspäeval 14. detsembril 1936 kell 11 pl. Riigikantselei nõupidamise saalis [Minutes No 2. Meeting of the Committee on the Development of the draft Constitution, appointed by the State Elder, on Monday 14 December 1936 at 11 pm in the State Chancellery’s meeting room], [in:] Estonian National Archives ERA.31.3.735. (not paginated).pl
dc.description.referencesProtokoll nr. 22. Riigivanema poolt määratud Põhiseaduseelnõu väljatöötamise komisjoni koosolek laupäeval, 9. jaanuaril 1937 kell 5 pl. Riigikantselei koosolekute saalis [Minutes No 22. The meeting of the Committee for the Elaboration of the Draft Constitution, appointed by the State Elder, on Saturday 9 January 1937 at a5 p.m. in the meeting room of the State Chancellery], [in:] Estonian National Archives ERA.31.3.735.,l 125. This is also the case in the minutes of 17.1.1937.pl
dc.description.referencesProtokoll nr. 23. Riigivanema poolt määratud Põhiseaduseelnõu väljatöötamise komisjoni koosolek pühapäeval, 10. jaanuaril 1937 kell 6 õhtul pl. Riigikantselei koosolekute saalis [Minutes No 23. The meeting of the Committee for the Elaboration of the Draft Constitution, appointed by the State Elder, on Sunday 10 January 1937 at 6 p.m. in the meeting room of the State Chancellery], [in:] Estonian National Archives ERA.31.3.735.pl
dc.description.referencesProtokoll nr. 41. Riigivanema poolt nimetatud Põhiseaduseelnõu väljatöötamise komisjoni koosolek neljapäeval, 28. jaanuaril 1937 kell 5 pl. Riigikantselei koosolekute saalis [Minutes No 41. The meeting of the Committee for the Elaboration of the Draft Constitution, appointed by the State Elder, on Thursday 28 January 1937 at 5 p.m. in the meeting room of the State Chancellery], [in:] Estonian National Archives ERA.31.3.735.pl
dc.description.referencesRahvuskogu teise koja põhiseaduse eelnõu üldaruandja A. Anderkopp’i kõne Rahvuskogu teise koja koosolekul 6. juulil 1937 [Speech by A. Anderkopp, the General Rapporteur for the draft Constitution of the Second Chamber of the National Assembly, at the meeting of the Second Chamber of the National Assembly on 6 July 1937], [in:] Põhiseadus ja Rahvuskogu [Constitution and National Assembly], Tallinn 1937, pp. 152-168.pl
dc.description.referencesRahvuskogu. Esimene koda. Stenograafilised aruanded [The National Assembly. First Chamber. Stenographic reports], From 19 February to 13 August 1937, Tallinn 1938.pl
dc.description.referencesRytel-Warzocha A., Szmyt A., Current Constitutional changes in Poland Against the Backround of Polish Political and Legal Traditions, “Juridiska zinatne”, No 12. Available https://doi.org/10.22364/jull.12.pl
dc.description.referencesSalurand E., Kodanike põhiõiguste ja kohustuste küsimusi [Issues of citizen’s basic rights and obligations], “ERK” 1937, vol. 2.pl
dc.description.referencesSchulz L., Das Verfassungsrecht Russlands, [in:] “Russlands Aufbruch ins 20. Jahrhundert”, Freiburg 1970.pl
dc.description.referencesSiimets-Gross H., Leppik M., Estonia: First Landmarks of Fundamental Rights, [in:] First Fundamental Rights Documents in Europe, eds. M. Suksi, K. Agapiou-Josephides, J.-P. Lehners, M. Nowak, Cambridge–Antwerp–Portland 2015.pl
dc.description.referencesSiimets-Gross H., Põhiõiguste ja põhikohustuste vahekord Eesti ja Poola põhiseadustes – paralleelne või vastandlik areng? [The Relationship between Basic Rights and Basic Duties under the Estonian and Polish Constitutions: Parallel or Divergent Development?], “Riigiõiguse Aastaraamat (Annual Book of Constitutional Law)” 2021/2.pl
dc.description.referencesSiimets-Gross H., Social and economic fundamental rights in Estonian Constitutions between World Wars I and II: a vanguard or rearguard of Europe?, “Juridica International” 2005/10.pl
dc.description.referencesSirge R., Uuest Poola põhiseadusest ja selle ellurakendamisest [The new Polish Constitution and its implementation], “Tänapäev” [Today] 1935, vol. 9.pl
dc.description.referencesTõnisson J., Rahvakoosolek politiliste õiguste pärast. Eesti näitusehoone ruumides [A referendum because of political rights. In the rooms of the Estonian exhibition building.] 30 October 1905, “Postimees” 31 October 1905, No 238.pl
dc.identifier.eissn2719-9991-
dc.description.volume20pl
dc.description.issue2pl
dc.description.firstpage113pl
dc.description.lastpage128pl
dc.identifier.citation2Miscellanea Historico-Iuridicapl
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6568-8200-
Występuje w kolekcji(ach):Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica, 2021, tom XX, Z. 2

Pliki w tej pozycji:
Plik Opis RozmiarFormat 
MHI_20_2_2021_H_Siimets_Gross_Duty_of_Loyalty_to_the_State_or_the_Polish_Section.pdf197,85 kBAdobe PDFOtwórz
Pokaż uproszczony widok rekordu Zobacz statystyki


Pozycja ta dostępna jest na podstawie licencji Licencja Creative Commons CCL Creative Commons