Etyczny portret pełni człowieczeństwa na podstawie Meira Ezofowicza Elizy Orzeszkowej

Abstract

The title hero of the novel by 19th century writer is a character imprisoned in the traditional society of a small, Jewish town. He is struck by the patriarchy culture, as it does not let him leave his birthplace to gain knowledge which is indispensable to change the benighted and unjust social determinants. What is more – religious ignorance, poverty and evil spread because of nonevolving organization of the Semitic community. Defiance is born in him gradually what leads to his exile from the Jewish commune eventually. However, Orzeszkowa’s hero does not lose. The ethical imperative, which he gives in, causes further surges of rebellion among the youth and is sign of changes announced by enlightened minds (also Meir’s ancestors) since 16th century. Moreover the portrait of humanity based on mercy, altruism, wisdom is strengthened by Orzeszkowa with rich symbolism of light and darkness, good and evil.