REPOZYTORIUM UNIWERSYTETU
W BIAŁYMSTOKU
UwB

Proszę używać tego identyfikatora do cytowań lub wstaw link do tej pozycji: http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20095
Pełny rekord metadanych
Pole DCWartośćJęzyk
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Nicole-
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-17T06:37:45Z-
dc.date.available2026-04-17T06:37:45Z-
dc.date.issued2026-
dc.identifier.citationBiałostockie Studia Prawnicze, Vol. 31 nr 1, 2026, s. 229-243pl
dc.identifier.issn1689-7404-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11320/20095-
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study is to explore the effects of anti-money laundering (AML) legislation on fintech lending platforms in the European context, focusing on the balance between protecting market integrity and safeguarding the expansion of innovation in the financial field, a tension that is encapsulated by the innovation trilemma. By analysing the current state of fintech lending and the evolving anti-money laundering regulatory landscape in Europe, the paper investigates how rigid compliance requirements can unintentionally suppress innovation. Furthermore, it discusses how these challenges can be overcome and assesses potential solutions, such as regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs. The study concludes that AML rules are essential to strengthen financial stability; however, a more harmonized and technologically adaptive regulatory approach is necessary to promote innovation without compromising risk mitigation. Strengthening international cooperation and taking advantage of digital regulatory tools could be key in determining the future of fintech compliance and sustainable growth.pl
dc.language.isoenpl
dc.publisherFaculty of Law, University of Białystok; Temida 2pl
dc.rightsUznanie autorstwa-Użycie niekomercyjne-Bez utworów zależnych 4.0-
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-
dc.subjectfintech lendingpl
dc.subjectEU AML lawspl
dc.subjectfinancial supervisionpl
dc.subjectlegal compliancepl
dc.titleHow Do Anti-Money Laundering Laws Affect the Growth of Fintech Lending Platforms in Europe?pl
dc.typeArticlepl
dc.rights.holder© 2026 Nicole Smith published by Sciendo. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non- Commercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.pl
dc.identifier.doi10.15290/bsp.2026.31.01.13-
dc.description.Emailnicole.smith3@studio.unibo.itpl
dc.description.AffiliationUniversity of Bologna, Italypl
dc.description.referencesArner, D. W., Barberis, J., & Buckley, R. P. (2016). 150 years of fintech: An evolutionary analysis. Jassa, 3, 22–29.pl
dc.description.referencesArnone, M., & Borlini, L. (2010). International anti‐money laundering programs. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 13(3), 226–271. https://doi.org/10.1108/13685201011057136pl
dc.description.referencesAyata, Z. (2024). European Union contracts in digital environments. In D. Ramiro Troitiño (Ed.), E-governance in the European Union: Strategies, tools, and implementation (pp. 173–185). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-031–56045-3_12pl
dc.description.referencesBaba, C., Batog, C., Flores, E., Gracia, B., Karpowicz, I., Kopyrski, P., Roaf, J., Shabunina, A., van Elkan, R., & Xu, X. C. (2020). Fintech in Europe: Promises and threats [IMF Working paper no. WP/20/24]. International Monetary Fund. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513561165.001pl
dc.description.referencesBartnik, K. (2025). Can a national financial supervisor support the development of the fintech sector? Innovation hubs as a tool for supporting innovation: The examples of Poland, Estonia, and Italy. Białostockie Studia Prawnicze, 30(3), 215–230. https://doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2025.30.03.14pl
dc.description.referencesBerg, T., Fuster, A., & Puri, M. (2021). Fintech lending [NBER Working paper no. 29421]. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w29421pl
dc.description.referencesBrummer, C., & Yadav, Y. (2017). The fintech trilemma. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3054770pl
dc.description.referencesBuckley, R. P., Arner, D. W., Veidt, R., & Zetzsche, D. A. (2019). Building fintech ecosystems: Regulatory sandboxes, innovation hubs and beyond. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3455872pl
dc.description.referencesCambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. (2017). Entrenching innovation: The 4th UK alternative finance industry report. https://www.jbs.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2017–12-21-ccaf-entrenching-innov.pdfpl
dc.description.referencesCarney, M. (2017, 25 January). The promise of fintech – something new under the sun? [Speech] Deutsche Bundesbank G20 Conference on Digitising Finance, Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy, Wiesbaden. https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/speech/2017/the-promise-of-fintech-something-new-under-the-sunpl
dc.description.referencesCommittee on the Global Financial System & Financial Stability Board. (2017). Fintech credit: Market structure, business models and financial stability implications. https://www.fsb.org/uploads/CGFS-FSB-Report-on-Fintech-Credit.pdfpl
dc.description.referencesCornelli, G., Frost, J., Gambacorta, L., Rau, P. R., Wardrop, R., & Ziegler, T. (2020). Fintech and big tech credit: A new database [BIS Working paper]. Bank for International Settlements. https://www.bis.org/publ/work887.htmpl
dc.description.referencesCosta, M. I. (2023). The legal concept of discrimination by association: Where does it fit into the digital era? UNIO–EU Law Journal, 9(1), 16–28.pl
dc.description.referencesCouncil of the European Communities. (1991). Council Directive 91/308/EEC of 10 June 1991 on the Prevention of the Use of the Financial System for the Purpose of Money Laundering (O. J. L 166, 28.06.1991, pp. 77–83). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31991L0308pl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Banking Authority. (2025, July 28). A careless use of innovative compliance products can lead to money laundering and terrorism financing risks, the EBA says in its opinion [Press release]. https://www.eba.europa.eu/publications-and-media/press-releases/careless-use-innovative-compliance-products-can-lead-money-laundering-and-terrorism-financing-riskspl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Commission. (2020). Communication from the Commission on an Action Plan for a Comprehensive Union Policy on Preventing Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 2020/C 164/06 (Document 52020XC0513(03)). C/2020/2800. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1640/ojpl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Institute of Innovation and Technology. (2024). Fintech innovation: A balancing act between disruption and regulation https://eit.europa.eu/library/fintech-innovation-balancing-act-between-disruption-and-regulationpl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA). (2018). Joint report on regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs. https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/jc_2018_74_joint_report_on_regulatory_sandboxes_and_innovation_hubs.pdfpl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Union. (2005). Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October 2005 on the Prevention of the Use of the Financial System for the Purpose of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (O. J. L 309, 26.10.2005, pp. 15–36).pl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Union. (2015). Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the Prevention of the Use of the Financial System for the Purposes of Money Laundering or Terrorist Financing (O. J. L 141, 20.05.2015, pp. 73–117).pl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Union. (2023). Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 on Information Accompanying Transfers of Funds and Certain Crypto-Assets and Amending Directive (EU) 2015/849 (O. J. L 150, 09.06.2023, pp. 1–39).pl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Union. (2024a). Regulation (EU) 2024/1620 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2024 Establishing the Authority for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (O. J. L 2024, 31.05.2024, pp. 45–60).pl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Union. (2024b). Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2024 on the Prevention of the Use of the Financial System for the Purposes of Money Laundering or Terrorist Financing (O. J. L 2024, 31.05.2024, pp. 1–30).pl
dc.description.referencesEuropean Union. (2024c). Directive (EU) 2024/1640 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2024 on the Mechanisms to Be Put in Place by Member States for the Prevention of the Use of the Financial System for the Purposes of Money Laundering or Terrorist Financing (O. J. L 2024, 31.05.2024, pp. 31–55).pl
dc.description.referencesFerretti, F. (2022). A single European data space and data act for the digital single market: On datafication and the viability of a PSD2-like access regime for the platform economy. Eur. J. Legal Stud., 14, 173. https://dx.doi.org/10.2924/EJLS.2022.015pl
dc.description.referencesGiovanola, B. (2023). Justice, emotions, socially disruptive technologies. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 26(1), 104–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2021.1893255pl
dc.description.referencesGopal, M., & Schnabl, P. (2022). The rise of finance companies and fintech lenders in small business lending. Review of Financial Studies, 35(11), 4859–4901. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhac034pl
dc.description.referencesHamuľák, O. (2016). National sovereignty in the European Union: View from the Czech perspective. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-319–45351-4pl
dc.description.referencesKerikmäe, T.,Troitiño, D. & Shumilo, O. (2019). An Idol or an Ideal? A Case Study of Estonian E-Governance: Public Perceptions, Myths and Misbeliefs. Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum. 7. 71–80. 10.11590/abhps.2019.1.05.pl
dc.description.referencesKoranteng, B., & You, K. (2024). Fintech and financial stability: Evidence from spatial analysis for 25 countries. Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions and Money, 93, 102002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102002pl
dc.description.referencesKou, G., & Lu, Y. (2025). Fintech: A literature review of emerging financial technologies and applications. Financial Innovation, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854–024-00668–6pl
dc.description.referencesLagarde, C. (2018). A regulatory approach to fintech. Finance & Development. https://www.omfif.org/2018/09/a-regulatory-approach-to-fintech/pl
dc.description.referencesLangley, P., & Leyshon, A. (2020). The platform political economy of fintech: Reintermediation, consolidation and capitalisation. New Political Economy, 26(3), 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2020.1766432pl
dc.description.referencesLentini, A., Munteanu, D. E., & Zennaro, F. (2025). Fintech classification methodology (Markets, Infrastructures and Payment Systems No. 61, pp. 1–40). Banca d’Italia. https://www. bancaditalia.it/pubblicazioni/mercati-infrastrutture-e-sistemi-di-pagamento/approfondimenti/2025–061/N.61-MISP_ENG.pdf?language_id=1pl
dc.description.referencesMaatsch, A. (2024). Parliamentary adjustment during a crisis: Interplay of digitalization and domestic context factors. Internet of Things, 27, 101316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101316pl
dc.description.referencesMazur, V., & Ramiro Troitiño, D. (2024). The members of the EU and e-governance, analysis, and institutional support. In D. Ramiro Troitiño (Ed.) E-governance in the European Union: Strategies, tools, and implementation (pp. 39–55). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-031–56045-3pl
dc.description.referencesMokrá, L. (2023). Digitally sovereign individuals: The right to disconnect as a new challenge for European legislation in the context of building the EU digital market. In D. Ramiro Troitiño, T. Kerikmäe, & O. Hamuľák (Eds.) Digital development of the European Union: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 189–197). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-031–27312-4_12pl
dc.description.referencesOmotoso, O. (2024). AML in cross-border fintech transactions: Risks and regulatory measures. SSRN Working Paper. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5038850pl
dc.description.referencesOuteda, C. C. (2024). The EU’s AI Act: A framework for collaborative governance. Internet of Things 27(3), 101291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101291pl
dc.description.referencesRek, M. (2024). E-democracy in the EU. In D. Ramiro Troitiño (Ed.) E-governance in the European Union: Strategies, tools, and implementation (pp. 103–115). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-031–56045-3_8pl
dc.description.referencesRoide, N. (2022). Fintech and anti-money laundering regulation: Implementing an international regulatory hierarchy premised on financial innovation. Texas A&M Law Review, 9(2), 465–496. https://doi.org/10.37419/lr.v9.i2.5pl
dc.description.referencesRūse, I. (2014). Nordic–Baltic interaction in European Union negotiations: Taking advantage of institutionalized cooperation. Journal of Baltic Studies, 45(2), 229–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2013.846928pl
dc.description.referencesSuryono, R. R., Purwandari, B., & Budi, I. (2019). Peer to peer (P2P) lending problems and potential solutions: A systematic literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.116pl
dc.description.referencesTomczak, T. (2025). Nadzór AML nad kryptoaktywami od 30.12.2024 r. – zmiany w Dyrektywie 2015/849 wprowadzone rozporządzeniem 2023/1113. Białostockie Studia Prawnicze, 30(3), 125–138. https://doi.org/10.15290/bsp.2025.30.03.08pl
dc.description.referencesTroitiño, D. R. (2023). EU elections and internet voting (i-voting). In D. Ramiro Troitiño, T. Kerikmäe, & O. Hamuľák (Eds.) Digital development of the European Union: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 319–333). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–3-031–27312-4_20pl
dc.description.referencesWang, Y. (2023). The impact of financial technology development on money laundering risks. In A. Bhunia, R. B. Ahmad, & Y. Zhu (Eds.), Advances in economics, business and management research (pp. 180–192). https://doi.org/10.2991/978–94-6463–298-9_20pl
dc.description.referencesWangchuk, P. (2021). Common types of crowdfunding models, related concepts and its impact on business: A brief literature review. Asian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting, 56–63. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2021/v21i1430471pl
dc.description.referencesWójcik, D. (2020). Financial geography I: Exploring fintech – maps and concepts. Progress in Human Geography, 45(3), 566–576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132520952865pl
dc.identifier.eissn2719-9452-
dc.description.volume31pl
dc.description.number1pl
dc.description.firstpage229pl
dc.description.lastpage243pl
dc.identifier.citation2Białostockie Studia Prawniczepl
dc.identifier.orcid0009-0005-3338-9221-
Występuje w kolekcji(ach):Białostockie Studia Prawnicze, 2026, Vol. 31 nr 1

Pokaż uproszczony widok rekordu Zobacz statystyki


Pozycja ta dostępna jest na podstawie licencji Licencja Creative Commons CCL Creative Commons