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http://hdl.handle.net/11320/19800Pełny rekord metadanych
| Pole DC | Wartość | Język |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Redlowska, Kinga | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-03-05T08:49:11Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-03-05T08:49:11Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2025, p. 11-23 | pl |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2544-9214 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11320/19800 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | G7 states are increasingly using economic sanctions in the conduct of their foreign policies. Such sanctions have serious impacts on third countries, even though they are not directly targeted. The cases of Armenia and South Africa illustrate the challenges that third countries face as they seek to balance competing geopolitical and economic imperatives. Sanctions often penalise such countries if they fail to reduce ties with sanctioned countries and entities. However, a more effective approach would rebalance this relationship through greater engagement. | pl |
| dc.language.iso | en | pl |
| dc.publisher | University of Bialystok, Faculty of Law, Poland | pl |
| dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0.) | pl |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | - |
| dc.subject | sanctions | pl |
| dc.subject | G7 | pl |
| dc.subject | Global South | pl |
| dc.subject | South Africa | pl |
| dc.subject | Armenia | pl |
| dc.subject | economic security | pl |
| dc.title | Sanctions and Economic Security: The Third-Country Dilemma | pl |
| dc.type | Article | pl |
| dc.rights.holder | © 2025 Author. Submitted for open access publication under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0.) license | pl |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.15290/eejtr.2025.09.03.02 | - |
| dc.description.Email | KingaR@rusi.org | pl |
| dc.description.Affiliation | The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), United Kingdom | pl |
| dc.description.references | Allison, O. (2024, November). Sanctions and illicit finance monitoring and analysis network: Pretoria Report [Conference report]. Royal United Services Institute. https://static.rusi.org/sifmanet-south-africa-conference-report-nov-2024.pdf | pl |
| dc.description.references | Campbell, C. (2024, October 22). In the shadow of war, Armenia tries to make its economy indispensable. TIME. https://time.com/7095800/armenia-war-russia-azerbaijan-west-economy-tech-hub/. | pl |
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| dc.description.references | Department for International Trade. (n.d.). Office of Trade Sanctions Implementation (OTSI). Retrieved May 4, 2025, from https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-trade-sanctions-implementation. | pl |
| dc.description.references | European Commission. (2023). European economic security strategy (COM(2023) 320 final) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52023DC0320. | pl |
| dc.description.references | European Commission. (2025). EU sanctions against Russia following the invasion of Ukraine [Factsheet]. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/api/files/attachment/881067/Factsheet_EU_Sanctions_against_Russia_EN.pdf. | pl |
| dc.description.references | European External Action Service. (2025). Sanctions defending human rights worldwide. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/sanctions-defend-human-rights_en. | pl |
| dc.description.references | European Parliament, & Council of the European Union. (2024). Directive (EU) 2024/1226 of 24 April 2024 on the definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures and amending Directive (EU) 2018/1673. Official Journal of the European Union, L 2024/1226. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1226/oj. | pl |
| dc.description.references | European Union. (2018). Consolidated text: Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom. Official Journal of the European Union, L 309, 1–6. https://eurlex.europa.eu/eli/reg/1996/2271/2018-08-07. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Fishman, E. (2025). Chokepoints: How the global economy became a weapon of war. Elliott & Thompson. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. (2024, February 22). Deter, disrupt and demonstrate – UK sanctions in a contested world: UK sanctions strategy. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/deter-disrupt-and-demonstrate-uk-sanctions-in-a-contested-world-uk-sanctions-strategy. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. (n.d.). Cross-government review of sanctions implementation and enforcement. Retrieved May 15, 2025, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/sanctions-implementation-and-enforcement-cross-government-review-may-2025/cross-government-review-of-sanctions-implementation-and-enforcement. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Government of Armenia. (2010). Government decree No. 924-N on the regulation of trade of dual-use goods. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Government of Armenia. (2011). Government decree No. 1785-N on the regulation of trade of dual-use goods. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Government of Armenia. (2023). Government decree No. 808-N on dual-use goods and related licensing procedures. | pl |
| dc.description.references | HM Treasury. (n.d.). Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI). Retrieved May 4, 2025, from https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-financial-sanctions-implementation. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Keatinge, T. (2023). Developing bad habits: What Russia might learn from Iran’s sanctions evasion. RUSI Occasional Paper. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Keatinge, T., & Redlowska, K. (2024, October). Russia sanctions and the Global South: Let's talk national interest. Royal United Services Institute. https://www.rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/commentary/russia-sanctions-and-global-south-lets-talk-national-interest. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Mamulashvili, I., & Redlowska, K. (2025, May). SIFMANet: Sanctions and Illicit Finance Monitoring and Analysis Network. Yerevan Report. Royal United Services Institute. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Nielsen, J., Saiz, G. & Dunin-Wasowicz, J. (2025, March 8). Beyond the secondary sanctions debate: The rise of ancillary listings in EU sanctions. EU Law Live, 221. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Pambukhchyan, A. (2024, March 28). Armenia’s exports to Russia raise concerns over sanctions circumvention. Euractiv. https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/armenias-exports-to-russia-raise-concerns-over-sanctions-circumvention/. | pl |
| dc.description.references | President of the United States. (2023, December). Executive Order 14114: The White House. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/12/26/2023-28662/taking-additional-steps-with-respect-to-the-russian-federations-harmful-activities. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Royal United Services Institute. (n.d.). SIFMANet workshop reports. https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/projects/sifmanet | pl |
| dc.description.references | Sandbu, M. (2025, February 27). Can Europe go it alone on Russia sanctions? Washington’s coercive economic diplomacy is undergoing massive change. Financial Times. | pl |
| dc.description.references | Statistical Committee of the Republic of Armenia. (2021). Statistical yearbook of Armenia 2021. https://www.armstat.am/file/article/sv_12_21a_411.pdf. | pl |
| dc.description.references | United States Department of the Treasury. (2021). The Treasury 2021 sanctions review. https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/Treasury-2021-sanctions-review.pdf. | pl |
| dc.description.references | World Bank. (n.d.). South Africa trade [Data set]. Retrieved May 11, 2025, from https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/ZAF. | pl |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2544-9737 | - |
| dc.description.volume | 9 | pl |
| dc.description.number | 3 | pl |
| dc.description.firstpage | 11 | pl |
| dc.description.lastpage | 23 | pl |
| dc.identifier.citation2 | Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations | pl |
| dc.identifier.orcid | 0009-0008-6045-0165 | - |
| Występuje w kolekcji(ach): | Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations, 2025, Vol. 9, No. 3 | |
Pliki w tej pozycji:
| Plik | Opis | Rozmiar | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EEJTR_2025_Vol_9_No_3_K_Redlowska_Sanctions_and_Economic_Security.pdf | 463,08 kB | Adobe PDF | Otwórz |
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