The Right Not to Use the Internet and Protection against the Digital Divide: Some Preliminary Remarks

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of the so-called ‘right not to use the internet’ in the context of the digital divide. Multiple measures, undertaken at national and supranational levels with the purpose of ensuring the digital transition, have led to the expansion of the online sphere. At the same time, and despite the continuing commitments of public authorities to strengthen digital accessibility, the number of people deprived of full access and the capacity to use new information and communication technologies remains relatively high, even within developed countries. Furthermore, the current digital revolution undermines freedom of choice regarding internet use, imposing a de facto obligation to be constantly online. The authors argue that the concept of the right not to use the internet may serve as a compelling argument when making policies to counteract any digital inequalities and to preserve the fundamental freedom of choice, including the freedom to be offline.