Axiological and philosophical perspectives of distinguishing private law (against the back-ground of public law)

Abstract

The article presents the philosophical concepts and axiological foundations that affect the understanding of the concept of private law and also justify the orderly distinction in the legal system between private and public law. In particular, the considerations contained in the following work answer the question of how universal philosophical and humanistic concepts, as well as principles and values such as human dignity and freedom, for example - influence the modern legislator and the understanding of private and public law. The authors also establish how philosophical and axiological criteria affect the relationship between private and public law, in particular, how such criteria, in the processes of interpretation and application of law, allow the construction of a coherent and complementary "legal order."