Zasoby duchowe nauczyciela według Jana Władysława Dawida

Abstract

In this article, the author analyses the best known work of the Warsaw Positivist Jan Władysław Dawid: On the Soul o f Teachership (O duszy nauczycielstwa). The author notes the change in views of the materialist Dawid who, after the death of his wife, begins to describe the spiritual values which should be followed by a good teacher. Dawid distinguishes didactic work and elevates it above all other professions, such as doctor or architect. He notes that the teacher cannot be a bad man, and proceeds to list the profession’s requirements. According to Dawid, the teacher’s most important feature is love for the student’s soul, as well as purity of intention and actions. The teacher should also have a calling, thanks to which he will be committed to his work. Another characteristic of the teacher is courage, thanks to which one’s values can be passed on to others. Dawid draws attention to the ever-present issue of providing teachers with good remuneration and decent living. After all, it is only after the basic human needs are satisfied that we may think about more lofty notions and attempt to teach them to others. The article also raises numerous questions and hypotheses which remain unanswered. In this way the author encourages others to reflect on Dawid’s views from contemporary perspective and read the source texts of the author of the treaty On the Soul of Teachership.