Migranci w Europie. Uwarunkowania i metody integracji – przykład Holandii

Abstract

Migration policy of the European Union countries underwent significant changes over the past decades. They are particularly interesting in the case of „old“ EU countries, where the migrants movement is an effect of the colonial past and the demand for labour force. There’re analysed three essential key stages of migration policy (guest workers, multi-cultural and citizenship approach). Netherlands was the reference point, because of its colonial past, the specificity of migrant diasporas structure and problems. There’re described sociocultural conditions and examples of action projects realised in the context of social exclusion and marginalisation and also critical opinions. Special attention was paid to changes in patterning, effects of migration that took place in recent years as well as prevention projects based on local communities.