http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20607 Thu, 02 Jul 2026 12:46:39 GMT 2026-07-02T12:46:39Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20624 Tytuł: Prokuratura Polski Ludowej na tle założeń prokuratury typu socjalistycznego Autorzy: Łysko, Marcin Abstrakt: Public prosecutor's office, based on Soviet patterns, was established in Poland in 1950. It was constructed as an institution responsible for prosecutions of crimes and for accusing in courts. However, there was another function, so called generall supervision. The essence of this function was to control legal action of local administration and to control citizens' behavior from the legal perspective. The structure of this office was based on Lenin's idea of independence from regional authorities. It was subordinated to so called State Council, so it was independent also from central government. In 1956, during post-Stalin changes in political life in Soviet block countries, some lawyers suggested that the prosecutor's office should be subordinated to the Ministry of Justice. This idea was rejected, because it wasn't used in Soviet block countries. Communist model of public prosecutor's office existed till 1989, when it was replaced by new laws. Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20624 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20623 Tytuł: Stosunki prawne z pokrewieństwa w pracach nad unifikacją prawa cywilnego w latach 1945-1946 Autorzy: Fiedorczyk, Piotr Abstrakt: The decree from January 22ⁿᵈ 1946 called Family Law unified laws concerning legal relations between parents and children and the institution of adoption in Poland. Works on unification of this branch of law were started by the Codification Commission before World War II, the first version of new law has been already prepared. There was no time to pass it through parliament. After war, in new political conditions, the works were continued. The Communists wanted to unify the civil law as quickly as possible, using the form of decrees. The decree Family Law was based on pre-war projects, so it was quite easy to conclude the works. It represents high level of legislation, in big part thanks to Aleksander Wolter, who was an author of the decree. The characteristic feature of this act is that we can observe stronger interference of State in family relations. The decree improved legal status of children bom out of wedlock, but did not eliminate all differences in legal status between children. However, itwas modern and betterthan many laws in Western Europe at this time. Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20623 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20615 Tytuł: Rafał Lemkin o radzieckim prawie karnym Autorzy: Mohyluk, Mariusz Abstrakt: Rafał Lemkin (1901-1959) was Polish lawyer, educated at University of Lwów. He obtained doctor's degree there. He is well known as a researcher on penal law of totalitarian States and on Nazi occupation laws. His the most important book is: Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. Laws of Occupation. Analysis of Government was published 1944. Rafał Lemkin is an author of term genocide in the International law, he is also one of authors of UN convention on genocide (1948). The paper is about his works on the analysis of Soviet penal law before World War II. He published in Polish three important books on this topie (1927, 1928, 1938). They are the most solid analysis of Soviet penal law during Stalin era in Polish pre-war legal literature. Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20615 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20614 Tytuł: Tomizm na tle innych nurtów filozofii chrześcijańskiej Autorzy: Grat, Ireneusz Stanisław Abstrakt: The notion Christian philosophy is related to various philosophical trends, which have common background - they are not contradictory with basie ideas of Christian religion. Among others, we should distinguish: Christian personalism, philosophy of Teilhard de Chardin, Christian existentialism, augustianism and tomism. The lasttwo of them arethe most important, however tomism is a predominant one. Tomism acknowledges the autonomy of intellect. It understands the philosophy as a knowledge based on its own rules and methods. The characteristicfeature of tomism is related to metaphysical realism, which is the ground for proving of God's existence and existence of human soul. Tomism enablesthe intellectual interpretation of data through the metaphysical notions. Sat, 01 Jan 2005 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20614 2005-01-01T00:00:00Z