http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15639 Sun, 14 Jun 2026 23:43:09 GMT 2026-06-14T23:43:09Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15659 Tytuł: Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 12 stycznia 2022 roku, III CZP 78/22, OSNC 2022, nr 9, poz. 81 Autorzy: Zacharzewski, Konrad Abstrakt: The judgment of the Supreme Court commented on here was devoted to the limitation of claims. One of the members of the partnership (the general partner) violated the non-competition clause and caused damage to the partnership. Another member (the limited partner) sued him for compensation for this damage. The Supreme Court adopted a resolution specifying the beginning of the limitation period for a claim to redress the damage caused. The legal assessment of the Supreme Court is correct. If the violation of the prohibition of competition consists in repeated behaviour, the claims of a partner provided for shall expire after six months from the date when all other partners became aware of the violation, but not later than after three years, counted separately for each behaviour. Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15659 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15658 Tytuł: The Development of Armenian Legislation on Pledge Autorzy: Tavadyan, Arsen Abstrakt: This article looks into the development of Armenian legislation related to pledge, specifically the non-judicial foreclosure process of collateral, as well as an analysis of the decisions made by the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation in Armenia. The article offers an overview of the legal framework for pledge in Armenia, examining the evolution of pledge legislation, and highlights the importance of the non-judicial foreclosure process of collateral and its significance in the context of Armenian legislation. It analyses the legal framework and the processes involved in non-judicial foreclosure, and also looks into the challenges that arise when applying this process in practice. Furthermore, the article analyses the decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Court of Cassation in Armenia that have dealt with issues related to pledge and non-judicial foreclosure. It provides an in-depth analysis of the reasoning for and implications of these decisions, as well as the impact they have had on Armenian legislation and practice. In conclusion, the article sheds light on the development of Armenian legislation on pledge and provides a critical analysis of the non-judicial foreclosure process and related court decisions. Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15658 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15657 Tytuł: Między ideałem a realiami – zakłady aktywności zawodowej a zatrudnienie osób ze spektrum autyzmu Autorzy: Oksztulski, Maciej Abstrakt: Profit maximization is a process that companies go through to determine the best production levels and prices to achieve their goals. It would seem that the market’s ‘no limit’ applies, yet there are in fact impassable limits, set by law. Labour law and related human rights are undoubtedly well established among these limits. The balance in this area oscillates around an equilibrium, but time and again, niches of disproportionality are revealed on both sides. For example, although the right to work is effectively guaranteed by international law and domestic Polish law, only 2% of people on the autism spectrum are in work. This is all the more alarming because, due to the noticeable increase in the number of people diagnosed with autism in Poland and around the world, it is increasingly becoming a topic of public debate. A systemic way to include such people in the labour market is primarily through vocational development centres (ZAZs). This article presents the legal framework in question, in juxtaposition with the results of an empirical study conducted in 2022. Out of a total of 127 ZAZs operating in Poland, only four employ more than one person on the autism spectrum. The increase in the number of autistic people, along with the stagnation of the labour market supply aimed at them, prompts demands for remedial measures, such as incentive-based offers of financial support for ZAZs linked to employment quotas for autistic people. Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15657 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15655 Tytuł: Wewnątrzzakładowa procedura zgłaszania naruszeń prawa a ochrona interesu przedsiębiorcy Autorzy: Szabłowska-Juckiewicz, Marzena; Giedrewicz-Niewińska, Aneta Abstrakt: Directive 2019/1937 comprehensively regulates the issue of reporting violations of the law and the protection of persons making such a report. The EU legislation formulates obligations regarding the establishment of channels and procedures for making internal reports, setting the framework for such a procedure and leaving it to national legislatures to specify it. The Polish legislature took action in this regard by preparing the draft Act of 5 January 2023 on the protection of persons reporting violations of the law. Due to the sensitivity of the matter, the implementation of formal mechanisms for reporting irregularities in the workplace is undoubtedly associated with many challenges. Most often in this context, challenges related to ensuring sufficient whistleblower protection are mentioned. Meanwhile, it also seems necessary when implementing such procedures to notice the challenge of the protection of entrepreneurs’ interests. A number of solutions included in the Polish draft act raise doubts and objections as to the correct implementation of the EU directive. Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/15655 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z