http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14790 Mon, 01 Jun 2026 13:13:02 GMT 2026-06-01T13:13:02Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14797 Tytuł: Energy security in Poland – transformation and role of nuclear energy Autorzy: Betkowski, Piotr Abstrakt: Currently, Poland is facing the challenge of energy transformation towards a zero-emissional energy system. In this article author presents basic assumptions of Poland’s energy security system. Moreover, a particular focus is set on replacement of coal power plant, which are currently a fundament of Polish electricity production system. Therefore, in this article is examined a several aspects of transformation of national energy mix with analise of nuclear energy as a potentially significant part of future energy security fundament. This article also presents the possibilities of implementing various types of nuclear power facilities, as well as de lege lata and de lege ferenda postulates in the Polish nuclear law. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14797 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14796 Tytuł: Legal aspects of green-branding Autorzy: Rutkowska-Sowa, Magdalena; Poznański, Paweł Abstrakt: Trade mark law reflects economic and social trends. With the shift towards an economy based on sustainable development, the rise of environmental awareness among consumers, and the growing popularity of eco-marketing, marks containing indications such as „green”, „eco” or „bio” appear increasingly on the market. Such labels can inform and assist consumers in purchasing products that comply with the eco-requirements, strengthen the competitiveness of producers by promoting the least environmentally damaging products, offering higher quality products, and consequently encouraging both parties to act in an eco-friendly manner. Their registration is possible, but more difficult than for „classic trade marks” submitted for protection before the patent offices. This text is intended to provide an overview of the registration requirements of so-called „green trade marks”. The study mainly used the formal-dogmatic method. Based on an analysis of the European Union Intellectual Property Office practice and the judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union, authors indicate the applicable interpretation of EU trade mark law. They analyze binding restrictions taking into account the interests of both individual market players and the public. This issue has not yet been commented on by the doctrine. Eco-labels and symbols, which can be used by entities meeting criteria that are defined by certification bodies are outside the scope of this review. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14796 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14794 Tytuł: Prerequisites for cooperation between self-government and state administration in the construction sector of the Slovak Republic in the light of the new legislation Autorzy: Marišová, Eleonóra; Štěpánková, Roberta; Michalovič, Matúš; Lichnerová, Ivana; Mariš, Martin; Cifranič, Michal; Ďurkovičová, Jana Abstrakt: Competences in the construction sector of the Slovak Republic (SR) under the current legislation are exercised at the local level of the state both by institutions of local self-government (municipalities) and state administration (district offices). The building authorities with the authority to decide on building permits are currently the municipalities to which the state has delegated building competences by Act No. 50/1976 Coll. on spatial planning and building regulations, as amended. However, the new construction legislation, effective from 1.4.2024, leads to a retroactive transfer of construction competences from municipalities to the state, to the newly created regional construction authorities. The long-awaited change in the legislation in the field of building regulations is expected to shorten the permitting processes and improve the functioning of building authorities. Municipalities will carry out the spatial planning, but the issuance of decisions on construction will be the responsibility of the state. The research presented in the paper, conducted through guided interviews with municipalities and district authorities in two selected regions of the SR, demonstrated the lack of state preparedness for the operation of the new state policy in the construction sector. We have come to a similar conclusion by theoretical analysis of the opinions of domestic and foreign authors. Optimal functioning of cooperation between state and local authorities would be possible with future legislative adjustments to the redistribution of construction proceedings between state and local self-government. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14794 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14793 Tytuł: Tasks of state administration and local government in the management of illegally disposed waste in the Slovak Republic Autorzy: Jakab, Radomír Abstrakt: The paper deals with the legal requirements for the procedure of local self-government entities (municipalities, cities) and state administration bodies at the local level in case of detection of illegally placed waste. The article also outlines how the person responsible for illegal dumping is identified, what is done if such a person is not identified and how those who have placed waste in black dumps can be punished. The author also points out in this paper the application problems in the application of the legal procedure for dealing with illegally placed waste, the lack of definition of competences between the subjects of local self-government and state administration bodies, as well as proposes certain changes to the legal regulation, which would be possible to eliminate the alleged application problems. Opis: The paper presents a partial research result of the project APVV-20-0076 entitled "Waste and Construction - Modelling the Effectiveness of Alternative Options for Cooperation between Administrative Authorities”. Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/14793 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z