http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10671 Thu, 18 Jun 2026 20:41:56 GMT 2026-06-18T20:41:56Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10693 Tytuł: Human Dignity and a Dignified Standard of Living: The Judgment of the Court of Justice in the Case of Zubair Haqbin (C233/18) Autorzy: Zwaan, Karin Abstrakt: Directive 2013/33/EU (the Reception Conditions Directive) lays down the reception conditions that should be granted to asylum seekers and also their rights of documentation, to education and to access to the labour market and health care. In the judgment of the Court of Justice of 12 November 2019 in Case C233/18 concerning Zubair Haqbin, the Court of Justice holds that the withdrawal – even if only temporary – of the full set of material reception conditions or of material reception conditions relating to housing, food or clothing would be irreconcilable with the requirement to ensure a dignifi ed standard of living for Mr Haqbin. After all, such a sanction deprives him from being allowed to meet his most basic needs. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10693 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10692 Tytuł: Extradition of European Union Citizens anywhere except the Russian Federation: The Case of I.N Autorzy: Turkina, Anastasia Abstrakt: In its recent practice, the Court of Justice of the European Union has held that European Free Trade Association (EFTA) nationals enjoy the same level of protection against extradition to a third state as EU citizens. This article analyses the reasoning of the Court and establishes a link with previous decisions on extradition matters. The author concludes that the test for extradition is still forming and its application lacks clarity and consistency. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10692 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10691 Tytuł: The Migration Problem at the Regional Security Level: Reasons for Georgian Migration Abroad Autorzy: Beraia, Eka Abstrakt: Migration has become one of the most current themes in the reality of Georgian society since the destruction of the Soviet Union. However, this process dates backs to the twentieth century in the history of Georgian migration. Wars, chaos and turmoil, geopolitical location, and social and political conflicts constantly triggered the population to migrate either within the country or abroad. The most recent history of Georgian migration can be divided into several waves or phases: 1. Before the 1950s (Soviet Union regime), when the population was forced to leave their living place by brutal political repressions; 2. In the period of the 1950s to the 1990s, when Georgians migrated within the territory of the Soviet Union Republic; 3. The mass migration of the 1990s, which was caused by social crisis, economic hardship, political turmoil, military conflicts (including inter-ethnic conflicts in Abkhazia (1992–1993) and South Ossetia (1988–1992) and the civil war of 1993, against the democratically elected Georgian president Zviad Gamsakhurdia; 4. The later migration outflow from Georgia was mainly recorded in 2000, when a huge wave of migrants went to Russia but, as the visa regime had been restricted, Georgian citizens had to choose another destination. This time migrants headed to European countries and the USA. It has to be mentioned that since 2002, the emigration process has become more and more diverse as the motivation of migrants varied as well as the places of destination. Unfortunately, the data that reflects the precise picture of migration in Georgia does not exist. Even the official data cannot be acknowledged as accurate information about the migrants or migration because of the absence of a precise mechanism that collects reliable statistical information. It depicts data based on various sources and methodologies that should be taken into consideration when highlighting the number of migrants. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10691 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10690 Tytuł: Internal Forced Migration in Ukraine: Legal Aspects Autorzy: Butyrskyi, Andrii; Reznikova, Viktoriia Abstrakt: The article is devoted to the study of the problems of forced internal migration in Ukraine. Forced migration significantly affects the geography, structure and dynamics of the population of Ukraine and its regions, the level of development of productive forces in the regions, the state of the labor market and the socio-economic characteristics of living standards of different categories of the population. At present, migration processes in Ukraine are difficult to track, given that the last demographic census was conducted in 2001, and therefore it is difficult to establish the actual number of people in our country, and, accordingly, almost impossible to determine the number of internally displaced persons. According to the results of the study, the authors conclude that internally displaced persons (under current legislation) have the same rights and freedoms as other citizens of Ukraine permanently residing in Ukraine. However, in practice, internally displaced persons face restrictions on their rights and freedoms due to subjective factors. The basic rights that the state guarantees to internally displaced persons include: the right to employment, pensions, compulsory state social insurance, education, suffrage and economic rights. It is expedient to introduce tax benefits for enterprises founded by internally displaced persons, as well as to provide these benefits for enterprises that employ internally displaced persons. Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://hdl.handle.net/11320/10690 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z