http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6836 2026-06-01T15:15:35Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6866 Tytuł: Советско-польские договоры от сентября 1944 г. – начало и обстоятельства заключения Autorzy: Korzeniewska-Lasota, Anna Abstrakt: The paper describes the genesis and the circumstances of the agreements concluded by the Polish Committee of National Liberation with the Soviet Socialist Republics of Ukraine and Belarus on September 9, 1944 and the Soviet Socialist Republic of Lithuania on September 22, 1944, regulating the relocation of the population and the impact their conclusion had on the signatory parties and the relocated population. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6864 Tytuł: Background and cases of nationalization in Poland in the Stalinist Era – an example of Lublin’s tanning industry Autorzy: Dąbrowski, Karol Abstrakt: The nationalization processes in People’s Poland had already begun at the time of establishment of the Polish Committee of National Liberation. Enterprises were submitted under temporary state management and were expropriated on the basis of various regulations, including those enacted by Pilsudski’s sanation. The food industry was nationalized as part of the land reform. Industrial enterprises which were able to employ more than 50 employees on one shift (it was quite indefinite) were nationalized by the act on nationalization of 3 January 1946. Next, factories were taken over by political decisions of the communist Polish United Workers’ Party. On the other hand, the reconstruction of industry after the Nazi and Soviet devastation, rescuing of work places, concern for inhabitants’ lives, supplies of food and goods, needed extraordinary measures. It is demonstrated by the example of the tanning industry in Lublin – where the Polish Committee of National Liberation had its headquarters. However, the nationalization in post-war Poland served the communists political interests and was one of the means used by the communist political class to introduce the totalitarian system. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6863 Tytuł: System sankcji w prawie wykroczeń europejskich państw socjalistycznych Autorzy: Łysko, Marcin Abstrakt: After the 2nd World War the Misdemeanour Law of European socialist countries included, apart from the traditional penalties, measures of an educational character. The assumption of gradual abolition of repressive measures accompanying the development of a socialist society lay in the basis for introducing them. Typically, a fine was the basic sanction for committing an offence. The highest upper limit of fine was provided for in the legislation of Hungary, Bulgaria and Poland. It was the Polish Misdemeanour Law which used the maximum allowable fine most often. Custodial detention was common in the Misdemeanour Laws of Yugoslavia as well as in Poland, which also used the alternative penalty of arrest and detention in cases of non-payment of a fine. In Hungary and the Soviet Union, the penalty of detention was of exceptional character. However, as its upper time limit of detention was three times higher than in other countries, the Polish Misdemeanour Law is to be perceived as being the most restrictive. The punishment of a three-months detention for every third misdemeanour committed, was provided for in the Misdemeanour Law codification of 1971 of the People’s Poland. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/6862 Tytuł: Rewolucja październikowa a polskie prawo spadkowe Autorzy: Moszyńska, Anna Abstrakt: One of the most drastic legal solutions introduced after the outbreak of the October Revolution was the abolition of inheritance. In subsequent years the basic institutions of inheritance law have been gradually restored, but the scope of the inheritance law granted to citizens has remained narrow. The purpose of this paper is to indicate the potential impact of these Soviet patterns on contemporary Polish inheritance law. The article is divided into three parts. The first part presents a brief outline of the evolution of Soviet inheritance law, from the period of the October Revolution to 1945. Thereafter, the proposal to implement Soviet solutions into Polish law is presented. It was embodied in five theses for the project of inheritance law, prepared during the works of the Codification Commission in 1951. The last part describes the further history of this project. The article finishes with the concluding remarks in which the author seeks to indicate the legacy of the October Revolution in the current inheritance law in Poland. 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z