http://hdl.handle.net/11320/3091 2026-06-14T23:42:41Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/3197 Tytuł: Medialny obraz związków partnerskich w polskich kampaniach społecznych w latach 2004–2013 Autorzy: Leszczuk-Fiedziukiewicz, Anna Abstrakt: Partnerships and their status are the subject of public debate, which have begun in Western Europe a few years ago and recently came also to Poland. The topics of discussion are legal, economic and social solutions (including inheritance and adoption of children) and mostly the goal of this debates is to establish equal rights of marriage and domestic partnership. Supporters of same-sex marriage and domestic partnerships are demanding equal and free functioning in the social space, at the same time alleging discrimination by the Polish legislation, institutions of government and also the so-called majority of the public. Social campaigns on domestic partnerships (and homosexual relationships) are an attempt to break down stereotypes and cultural taboos that were build over the years around these topics. The aim of this paper is the study of Polish social advertisements seeking the answer to, what styles of rhetoric and visual techniques are mostly used to highlight the problem of partnerships’ discrimination and to generate new social approach in the common mind of Polish society. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/3196 Tytuł: O potrzebie redefinicji pojęć „małżeństwo” i „rodzina” we współczesnym pluralistycznym świecie. Rozważania w kontekście związków partnerskich Autorzy: Breczko, Anetta Abstrakt: The present paper shows the need to redefine notions such as “marriage” or “family”. The traditional model – based on European cultural heritage,mainly under the influence of Christianity – is facing a crisis. This is due especially to deep transformations of civilization. The definition of marriage as the union of a man and a woman, which serves for natural procreation purpose, is also questioned by biotechnological development. Attitude towards sexuality becomes more and more permissive. Family and sexuality belong to the private sphere, getting out of state and social control. In a pluralistic and multicultural world, there is a tendency to expand and develop the legal framework for informal and homosexual relationships. The institution of marriage is gradually losing its heterosexual character and begins to include same-sex partners. Moreover, public debate on polygamous and multilateral relations has already initiated in several democratic countries. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/3195 Tytuł: Adopcja prosta – kontrowersyjny sposób na stworzenie więzi prawnej między konkubentami. Analiza prawa francuskiego Autorzy: Pfeifer-Chomiczewska, Katarzyna Abstrakt: In spite of a legal definition of cohabitation, the French legislator did not regulate neither personal nor property relationships between cohabitants. Cohabitation remains a purely factual situation and in light of law, cohabitants are strangers to each other. There are no formal ties between the cohabitants what affects their property relations. Despite the rejection of a formalized union such as marriage or PACS (Pacte Civil de Solidarité, civil pact of solidarity), some cohabitants want to create a legal dimension of their relationship, very often for reasons of property and inheritance. This has led to controversial attempts to use simple adoption between cohabitants. Therefore French courts had to settle whether such a solution is possible. Unanimously and firmly, French authors and jurisprudence accept the view that simple adoption between cohabitants is unacceptable. This institution cannot be used to legitimize cohabitation because it would be contrary to its primary purpose, which is to create a legal relationship imitating a parental bond. It is also impossible to use simple adoption by cohabitants to regulate their property relations. In both cases we would be dealing with the distortion of the institution of simple adoption. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/11320/3194 Tytuł: Macierzyństwo zastępcze – problemy etyczne i prawne Autorzy: Lebensztejn, Marek Andrzej Abstrakt: This article presents the concept of surrogate motherhood (surrogacy) indicating the distinction between full and partial surrogacy. It discusses the admissibility of surrogacy in relation to the ethics, the major world religions and selected legal systems. The article indicates controversy that this concept gives rise to and highlights the fact that the international and national legislation fails to keep up with its accelerated development and does not properly regulate the issue of admissibility or ban on surrogacy. The author also attempts to raise the problem of admissibility of concluding surrogacy contracts. He indicates items that could be found in such agreements, discusses the status and the origin of a newborn child and the payment issues. Finally, the author answers the question, what the responsibility of a surrogate mother is and indicates the potential emergence of further controversy over surrogacy connected with the possibility of cloning embryos and genetic engineering. These problems are currently at the discussion stage only, both in the scientific community and in society; however, they can become a reality soon. 2014-01-01T00:00:00Z