http://hdl.handle.net/11320/96 2026-07-24T14:29:18Z 2026-07-24T14:29:18Z Kuźmicz, Karol http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20659 2026-07-16T08:26:43Z 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z

Tytuł: Walka w filozofii prawa Autorzy: Kuźmicz, Karol Abstrakt: The Author tries to analyze the notion of fight in the philosophy of law. General conclusion is that fight has always been, is and will be connected with this discipline of philosophy. He describes at least four fields of this fight. First of all, fight is an important element of the philosophy of law, which cannot be separated from this discipline. Secondly, he describes fight between supporters of doctrine of law of nature and legal positivism. The dispute between them has basic importance for the whole philosophy of law as a general law discipline. Thirdly, Author presents some facts from fight for teaching philosophy of law in Poland. The last part of article is connected with the position of fight and fighting in different philosophical and legal ideas.

2003-01-01T00:00:00Z Niewiński, Łukasz http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20657 2026-07-16T07:54:36Z 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z

Tytuł: Stan badań nad procesem karnym w latach 1944-1950 Autorzy: Niewiński, Łukasz Abstrakt: Between the years 1944-1945 Polish territories were taken over by the Red Army. The local communists, on Stalin's behalf, supported by the NKWD, gained control over Poland. Many changes in legal system were made then, in order to frighten Polish citizens. This article is concerned with the present State of research on penal process in the years 1944-1950. It includes the register of more important compilations on this topic. There are publications from 1940's mentioned in it, and also these, which were published after the political change in Poland. The publications describe functions of courts, public prosecutors and security police. More and more research is done in present times on the history of penal procedure. It lets us know more about this important topic of Stalin's law.

2003-01-01T00:00:00Z Łysko, Marcin http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20656 2026-07-16T07:54:06Z 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z

Tytuł: Prokuratorski nadzór ogólny w akcji dostaw obowiązkowych w Polsce Ludowej Autorzy: Łysko, Marcin Abstrakt: General supervision by the public prosecutor's office was implemented in 1950, together with the reform of this office based on Soviet patterns. The essence of the institution of general supervision was to control legal action of administration and to control citizens' behavior from the legal perspective. The most important field of this activity in 1950-1955 was controlling an obligatory delivery of agricultural produce by Polish peasants. It was done by using different means of compulsion. The activity of prosecutor's office was concentrated on frightening peasants who did not fulfill the deliveries. Peasants were intimidated by the possibility of criminal repression if they did not deliver goods on time. This repression was focused on richer farmers (so - called kulaks), because this group was regarded as a main opponent of the process of collectivization of land. The same aim was connected with the prosecutor's supervision over administrative decisions. Prosecutors controlled these decisions to make them more repressive. The other side of supervision was controlling actions of administration to make it more effective.

2003-01-01T00:00:00Z Fiedorczyk, Piotr http://hdl.handle.net/11320/20655 2026-07-16T07:32:38Z 2003-01-01T00:00:00Z

Tytuł: Z prac nad unifikacją osobowego prawa małżeńskiego w 1945 roku Autorzy: Fiedorczyk, Piotr Abstrakt: The decree called the Marital Law, passed by Presidium of provisional parliament (Krajowa Rada Narodowa) on September 25th, 1945, was one of the 17 decrees which unified Polish civil law after World War II. It was constructed by the Ministry of Justice very quickly, within a few months. Such result was achieved, because the legislators could folIow the bills prepared by the pre-war Codification Commission. The decree acquired the institutions of the pre-war project, although there are important differences. First of all, the decree is based only on civil (not religious) construction of marriage. The institution of separation was also eliminated and divorces were accepted. You cannot find influences of Soviet law in the decree, but during works in the Ministry some Soviet ideas were considered and then rejected. The decree is an example of good level of legislation, basically because of following earlier projects. Important topic of future research should be connected with the influence of the new lay law on Catholic Polish society. The decree was replaced by new Family Code in 1950.

2003-01-01T00:00:00Z